This assessment on the status of media-self regulation in Rwanda was conducted by the Legal Aid Forum (LAF), with financial support from the European Union (EU). Its aims are four-fold: analyzing (1) the current legal and institutional framework underpinning media self-regulation in Rwanda, (2) the code of deontology and ethics in view of emerging ethical issues linked to the digital age and concerns of gender sensitivity, (3) the current state of the Rwanda Media Commission (RMC) in view of its legal status, capacity, sustainability and independence to deliver on its mandate, and (4) the progress and challenges of RMC in handling complaints and advocacy of journalists’ right of access to information and press freedom. This study relies on the analysis of quantitative data (including annual reports and surveys conducted by stakeholders such as Ministries, other Government agencies, and CSOs), and has gathered qualitative data through Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) and Focus Group Discussion (FGDs).

Findings highlight that the existing national and international legal instruments duly ratified by Rwanda offer a conducive environment for media self-regulation and freedom of expression in Rwanda. However, media self-regulation is hindered by new ethical challenges associated to the current digital age, which are not addressed by the current code of deontology and ethics. Further, RMC is understaffed and under-funded, in turn affecting its ability to conduct effective and sustainable media self-regulation.....